这个系列写了好几篇文章,这是相关文章的索引,仅供参考:

一年前,我配置了一套“深度学习服务器”,并且写过两篇关于深度学习服务器环境配置的文章:《深度学习主机环境配置: Ubuntu16.04+Nvidia GTX 1080+CUDA8.0》 和 《深度学习主机环境配置: Ubuntu16.04+GeForce GTX 1080+TensorFlow》 , 获得了很多关注和引用。 这一年来,深度学习的大潮继续,特别是前段时间,吴恩达(Andrew Ng)在Coursera上推出了深度学习系列课程,这门面向初学者的深度学习课程,更是进一步的将深度学习的门槛降低。

前段时间这台主机出了点问题,本着“不折腾毋宁死”的原则,我重新安装了系统,并且选择了最新的Ubuntu17.04,CUDA9.0,cuDNN7.0, TensorFlow1.3,然后又是一堆坑,另外所能Google到的国内外资料目前为止基本上覆盖的还是CUDA8.0, 和cuDNN6.0, 5.0, 所以这里再次记录一下本次深度学习主机环境配置之旅。

1. 准备工作

Ubuntu17.04系统安装完毕之后,首先做两个准备工作,一个是更新apt-get的源,这次用的是网易的源:

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ zesty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

另外一个事情是将pip源指向清华大学的源镜像:https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/help/pypi/,具体添加一个 ~/.config/pip/pip.conf 文件,设置为:

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

这两件事情都可以加速安装相关工具包的速度,事半功倍。

然后就是给GTX1080显卡安装驱动,参考了这篇文章《How to install Nvidia Drivers on Ubuntu 17.04 & below, Linux Mint》,并且选择了这篇文章所指的最新的381.09驱动:


sudo apt-get purge nvidia*
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:graphics-drivers/ppa
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install nvidia-381 nvidia-settings

安装完毕后重启电脑即可,运行nvidia-smi即可检验驱动是否安装成功。不过之后在安装CUDA9的时候,又被安利了一次384.69显卡驱动,所以我不太清楚这个过程是否有必要。

2. 安装CUDA TOOLKIT

依然前往NVIDIA的CUDA官方页面,登录后可以选择CUDA9.0版本下载:CUDA Toolkit 9.0 Release Candidate Downloads, 这次我选择的是面向ubuntu17.04的deb版本:

下载完deb文件之后按照官方给的方法按如下方式安装CUDA9:

sudo dpkg -i cuda-repo-ubuntu1704-9-0-local-rc_9.0.103-1_amd64.deb
sudo apt-key add /var/cuda-repo-9-0-local-rc/7fa2af80.pub
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install cuda

安装过程中发现貌似又一次安装了显卡驱动,版本是384.69,安装完毕后运行“nvidia-smi”提示错误:Failed to initialize NVML: Driver/library version mismatch,这个时候是需要重启机器让新的版本的显卡驱动生效,再次运行“nvidia-smi”:

之后可以测试一下CUDA的相关例子,我将cuda9.0下的sample拷贝到一个临时目录下进行编译:


cp -r /usr/local/cuda-9.0/samples/ .
cd samples/
make

然后运行几个例子看一下:

textminer@textminer:~/cuda_sample/samples/1_Utilities/bandwidthTest$ ./bandwidthTest

[CUDA Bandwidth Test] - Starting...
Running on...

Device 0: GeForce GTX 1080
Quick Mode

Host to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
PINNED Memory Transfers
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 11258.6

Device to Host Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
PINNED Memory Transfers
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 12875.1

Device to Device Bandwidth, 1 Device(s)
PINNED Memory Transfers
Transfer Size (Bytes) Bandwidth(MB/s)
33554432 231174.2

Result = PASS

NOTE: The CUDA Samples are not meant for performance measurements. Results may vary when GPU Boost is enabled.

textminer@textminer:~/cuda_sample/samples/6_Advanced/c++11_cuda$ ./c++11_cuda

GPU Device 0: "GeForce GTX 1080" with compute capability 6.1

Read 3223503 byte corpus from ./warandpeace.txt
counted 107310 instances of 'x', 'y', 'z', or 'w' in "./warandpeace.txt"

最后在 ~/.bashrc 里再设置一下cuda的环境变量:

export PATH=/usr/local/cuda/bin${PATH:+:${PATH}}
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda/lib64${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+:${LD_LIBRARY_PATH}}
export CUDA_HOME=/usr/local/cuda

同时 source ~/.bashrc 让其生效。

3. 安装cuDNN

安装cuDNN很简单,不过同样需要前往NVIDIA官网:https://developer.nvidia.com/cudnn,这次我们选择的是cuDNN7, 关于cuDNN7,NVIDIA官方主页是这样写的:

What’s New in cuDNN 7?
Deep learning frameworks using cuDNN 7 can leverage new features and performance of the Volta architecture to deliver up to 3x faster training performance compared to Pascal GPUs. cuDNN 7 is now available as a free download to the members of the NVIDIA Developer Program. Highlights include:

Up to 2.5x faster training of ResNet50 and 3x faster training of NMT language translation LSTM RNNs on Tesla V100 vs. Tesla P100
Accelerated convolutions using mixed-precision Tensor Cores operations on Volta GPUs
Grouped Convolutions for models such as ResNeXt and Xception and CTC (Connectionist Temporal Classification) loss layer for temporal classification

我选择的是这个版本:cuDNN v7.0 (August 3, 2017), for CUDA 9.0 RC --- cuDNN v7.0 Library for Linux

下载完毕后解压,然后将相关文件拷贝到cuda安装目录下即可:

tar -zxvf cudnn-9.0-linux-x64-v7.tgz
sudo cp cuda/include/cudnn.h /usr/local/cuda/include/
sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/ -d
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/include/cudnn.h
sudo chmod a+r /usr/local/cuda/lib64/libcudnn*

4. 安装Tensorflow1.3

在安装Tensorflow之前,按照Tensorflow官方安装文档的说明,先安装一个libcupti-dev库:

The libcupti-dev library, which is the NVIDIA CUDA Profile Tools Interface. This library provides advanced profiling support. To install this library, issue the following command:

$ sudo apt-get install libcupti-dev

然后通过virtualenv 的方式安装Tensorflow1.3 GUP版本,注意我用的是Python2.7:

sudo apt-get install python-pip python-dev python-virtualenv
virtualenv --system-site-packages tensorflow1.3
source tensorflow1.3/bin/activate
(tensorflow1.3) textminer@textminer:~/tensorflow/tensorflow1.3$ pip install --upgrade tensorflow-gpu

通过清华的pip源,用这种方式安装tensorflow-gpu版本速度很快:

Collecting tensorflow-gpu
Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/ca/c4/e39443dcdb80631a86c265fb07317e2c7ea5defe73cb531b7cd94692f8f5/tensorflow_gpu-1.3.0-cp27-cp27mu-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (158.8MB)
21% |███████ | 34.7MB 958kB/s eta 0:02:10

Successfully built markdown html5lib
Installing collected packages: backports.weakref, protobuf, funcsigs, pbr, mock, numpy, markdown, html5lib, bleach, werkzeug, tensorflow-tensorboard, tensorflow-gpu
Successfully installed backports.weakref-1.0rc1 bleach-1.5.0 funcsigs-1.0.2 html5lib-0.9999999 markdown-2.6.9 mock-2.0.0 numpy-1.13.1 pbr-3.1.1 protobuf-3.4.0 tensorflow-gpu-1.3.0 tensorflow-tensorboard-0.1.5 werkzeug-0.12.2

这种方式安装TensorFlow很方便,并且切换tensorflow的版本也很容易,如果不是下面的坑,这是我安装Tensorflow的第一选择。然后尝试运行一下tensorflow,满心期待会出现顺利导入并且有GPU的相关信息出现:

(tensorflow1.3) textminer@textminer:~/tensorflow/tensorflow1.3$ python
Python 2.7.13 (default, Jan 19 2017, 14:48:08)
[GCC 6.3.0 20170118] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import tensorflow as tf

可是却报如下错误:

File "/home/textminer/tensorflow/tensorflow1.3/local/lib/python2.7/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow_internal.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
_mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow_internal', fp, pathname, description)
ImportError: libcusolver.so.8.0: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Failed to load the native TensorFlow runtime.

See https://www.tensorflow.org/install/install_sources#common_installation_problems

我看了一下 /usr/local/cuda/lib64/ 下有 libcusolver.so.9.0 这个文件,同时google了一下相关信息,基本上确定这是由于Tensorflow官方版本目前不支持CUDA9, 支撑CUDA8的缘故,所以这个pip版本默认找得是CUDA8.0的后缀文件: libcusolver.so.8.0 。

好在天无绝人之路,虽然这方面的资料很少,还是通过google找到了github上tensorflow的最近的两条issue: Upgrade to CuDNN 7 and CUDA 9 CUDA 9RC + cuDNN7 。前一条是请求TensorFlow官方版本支持CUDA9和cuDNN7的讨论:Please upgrade TensorFlow to support CUDA 9 and CuDNN 7. Nvidia claims this will provide a 2x performance boost on Pascal GPUs. 后一条是一个非官方方式在Tensorflow中支持CUDA9和cuDNN7的源代码安装方案:This is an unofficial and very not supported patch to make it possible to compile TensorFlow with CUDA9RC and cuDNN 7 or CUDA8 + cuDNN 7.

又是源代码安装Tensorflow, 这个方式我是不推荐的,还记得去年夏天用源代码安装Tensorflow的种种痛苦,特别是国内网络不便的情况下,这种方式更是不愿意推荐,不过不得已,我必须试一下。特别声明,如果之后Tensorflow官方版本已经支持CUDA9和cuDNN7了,请直接按上述pip方式安装,以下可以忽略。

5. 源代码方式安装Tensorflow

平心而论,严格按照github上这个10天前的issue的方法做基本上是没问题的:

git clone https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-performance/public/cuda9rc_patch/0001-CUDA-9.0-and-cuDNN-7.0-support.patch
wget https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-performance/public/cuda9rc_patch/eigen.f3a22f35b044.cuda9.diff
cd tensorflow/
git status
git checkout db596594b5653b43fcb558a4753b39904bb62cbd~
git apply ../0001-CUDA-9.0-and-cuDNN-7.0-support.patch
./configure
bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

但是我还是遇到了一点问题在configure之后用bazel编译tensorflow的时候遇到了如下错误:

ERROR: Skipping '//tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package': error loading package 'tensorflow/tools/pip_package': Encountered error while reading extension file 'cuda/build_defs.bzl': no such package '@local_config_cuda//cuda

google了一下之后发现我用的是最新版的bazel_0.5.4, 回退版本是个解决方案,所以回退到了bazel_0.5.2,问题解决。这里特别备注一下configure过程的选择,仅供参考:

Please specify the location of python. [Default is /usr/bin/python]:
Found possible Python library paths:
/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Please input the desired Python library path to use. Default is /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with jemalloc as malloc support? [Y/n]: Y
jemalloc as malloc support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Google Cloud Platform support? [y/N]: N
No Google Cloud Platform support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with Hadoop File System support? [y/N]: N
No Hadoop File System support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with XLA JIT support? [y/N]:
No XLA JIT support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with VERBS support? [y/N]:
No VERBS support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with OpenCL support? [y/N]:
No OpenCL support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Do you wish to build TensorFlow with CUDA support? [y/N]: y
CUDA support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify the CUDA SDK version you want to use, e.g. 7.0. [Leave empty to default to CUDA 8.0]: 9.0
Please specify the location where CUDA 9.0 toolkit is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]:
"Please specify the cuDNN version you want to use. [Leave empty to default to cuDNN 6.0]: 7
Please specify the location where cuDNN 7 library is installed. Refer to README.md for more details. [Default is /usr/local/cuda]:
Please specify a list of comma-separated Cuda compute capabilities you want to build with.
You can find the compute capability of your device at: https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus.
Please note that each additional compute capability significantly increases your build time and binary size. [Default is: 6.1]
Do you want to use clang as CUDA compiler? [y/N]: N
nvcc will be used as CUDA compiler.

Please specify which gcc should be used by nvcc as the host compiler. [Default is /usr/bin/gcc]:
Do you wish to build TensorFlow with MPI support? [y/N]:
No MPI support will be enabled for TensorFlow.

Please specify optimization flags to use during compilation when bazel option "--config=opt" is specified [Default is -march=native]:
Add "--config=mkl" to your bazel command to build with MKL support.
Please note that MKL on MacOS or windows is still not supported.
If you would like to use a local MKL instead of downloading, please set the environment variable "TF_MKL_ROOT" every time before build.
Configuration finished

即使bazel版本正确和configure无误,第一次用bazel编译 Tensorflow 还是会遇到问题:

bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

不过这个是上述issue中专门提到的,并且给了一个Eigen patch解决方案:

Attempt to build TensorFlow, so that Eigen is downloaded. This build will fail if building for CUDA9RC but will succeed for CUDA8
bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

Apply the Eigen patch:

    cd -P bazel-out/../../../external/eigen_archive
    patch -p1 < ~/Downloads/eigen.f3a22f35b044.cuda9.diff

Build TensorFlow successfully
    cd -
    bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

再次编译Tensorflow成功,最后编译tensorflow的pip安装文件:

bazel-bin/tensorflow/tools/pip_package/build_pip_package /tmp/tensorflow_pkg
ls /tmp/tensorflow_pkg/
tensorflow-1.3.0rc1-cp27-cp27mu-linux_x86_64.whl
sudo pip install /tmp/tensorflow_pkg/tensorflow-1.3.0rc1-cp27-cp27mu-linux_x86_64.whl

我们在ipython中试一下新安装好的Tensorflow:

Python 2.7.13 (default, Jan 19 2017, 14:48:08) 
Type "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
 
IPython 5.1.0 -- An enhanced Interactive Python.
?         -> Introduction and overview of IPython's features.
%quickref -> Quick reference.
help      -> Python's own help system.
object?   -> Details about 'object', use 'object??' for extra details.
 
In [1]: import tensorflow as tf
 
In [2]: hello = tf.constant('Hello, Tensorflow')
 
In [3]: sess = tf.Session()
2017-09-01 13:32:08.828776: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:955] Found device 0 with properties: 
name: GeForce GTX 1080
major: 6 minor: 1 memoryClockRate (GHz) 1.835
pciBusID 0000:01:00.0
Total memory: 7.92GiB
Free memory: 7.62GiB
2017-09-01 13:32:08.828808: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:976] DMA: 0 
2017-09-01 13:32:08.828813: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:986] 0:   Y 
2017-09-01 13:32:08.828823: I tensorflow/core/common_runtime/gpu/gpu_device.cc:1045] Creating TensorFlow device (/gpu:0) -> (device: 0, name: GeForce GTX 1080, pci bus id: 0000:01:00.0)
 
In [4]: print(sess.run(hello))
Hello, Tensorflow

终于看到GPU的相关信息了,接下来,尽情享受Tensorflow GPU版本带来的效率提升吧。

注:原创文章,转载请注明出处及保留链接“我爱自然语言处理”:https://www.52nlp.cn

本文链接地址:深度学习服务器环境配置: Ubuntu17.04+Nvidia GTX 1080+CUDA 9.0+cuDNN 7.0+TensorFlow 1.3 https://www.52nlp.cn/?p=9704

作者 52nlp

《深度学习服务器环境配置: Ubuntu17.04+Nvidia GTX 1080+CUDA 9.0+cuDNN 7.0+TensorFlow 1.3》有63条评论
  1. 我的配置是 GTX 660TI,安装了最新的 nvidia 官方驱动,结果后来安装 cuda 的时候提示冲突
    卸载官方驱动后再任由 cuda 安装驱动并配置成功
    所以我觉得 nvidia 的官方驱动没必要装,就让 cuda 自己安装配套的驱动就好

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    差不多是这样的

    [回复]

    郭小华 回复:

    请问d -P bazel-out/../../../external/eigen_archive
    patch -p1 < ~/Downloads/eigen.f3a22f35b044.cuda9.diff是怎么操作的?可以具体说说吗?

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    就是直接的命令

    [回复]

  2. 你好 请教一下问题
    cd -P bazel-out/../../../external/eigen_archive //这步提示提示找不到路径 后来进去了

    以下命令是不是写错了?

    patch -p1 < ~/Downloads/eigen.f3a22f35b044.cuda9.diff Build TensorFlow successfully cd - bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

    Build TensorFlow successfully 这里是回显吗? cd - 是多余的?

    下边命令是这样?
    bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

    [回复]

    snu 回复:

    你好!你后来成功了吗?怎么做的啊?

    [回复]

  3. 你好作者 我现在环境与你的差不多 是两块1080的卡
    参照你文章的步骤 也是提示 ImportError: libcusolver.so.8.0: 错误。 现在还不支持9.0

    但是按照你写的步骤 后边的 我感觉写错了? 命令似乎不对呀

    cd -P bazel-out/../../../external/eigen_archive
    patch -p1 < ~/Downloads/eigen.f3a22f35b044.cuda9.diff Build TensorFlow successfully cd - bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    格式重新设置了一下,谢谢提醒

    [回复]

    Chico Qi 回复:

    我也遇到 libcusolver.so.8.0: 错误

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    文中有解决方案

    Chico Qi 回复:

    刚刚又编译了一遍,ubuntu 16.04用最新的cuda cudnn tf source code,不需要patch也能成功。

    zz 回复:

    最好这几条 命令到底是什么样啊?求教

    [回复]

  4. 作者不知道能否体会,我看到这篇文章之后的那种心情,天底下难得有遇到的问题和我一摸一样还给了中文解决方案的,太感激了,本来就想撂着等库更新了呢,救了我啊!!!

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    哈哈,写这篇文章的时候就已经有所预料了。

    [回复]

    nnu 回复:

    你好!请教一下,我用这几条命令 怎么不行,具体要怎样操作啊 谢谢

    Apply the Eigen patch:

    cd -P bazel-out/../../../external/eigen_archive
    patch -p1 < ~/Downloads/eigen.f3a22f35b044.cuda9.diff

    Build TensorFlow successfully
    cd -
    bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    第6步可运行成功了?报错信息帖一下

    Attempt to build TensorFlow, so that Eigen is downloaded. This build will fail if building for CUDA9RC but will succeed for CUDA8
    bazel build --config=opt --config=cuda //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package

    nnu 回复:

    ERROR: /home/nku/.cache/bazel/_bazel_nku/0bc3e032c5a2810d35283c97b1b02b7d/external/io_bazel_rules_closure/closure/private/defs.bzl:27:16: The `set` constructor for depsets is deprecated and will be removed. Please use the `depset` constructor instead. You can temporarily enable the deprecated `set` constructor by passing the flag --incompatible_disallow_set_constructor=false
    ERROR: error loading package '': Extension file 'closure/private/defs.bzl' has errors
    ERROR: error loading package '': Extension file 'closure/private/defs.bzl' has errors
    INFO: Elapsed time: 0.312s
    FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully (0 packages loaded)

    52nlp 回复:

    bazel编译这一步没有成功,先编译成功才能执行下一步

    nnu 回复:

    我都是按您的步骤来的 重新来了几遍也是这样 求教 我哪步出了问题啊 谢谢

    nnu 回复:

    难道是我的bazel 版本问题吗 但是我的版本是0.5.0 不是最新的

    nnu 回复:

    作者 可否给个联系方式 帮我指导一下啊 弄这个平台 折腾了好久 ubuntu从14.04装到了17.04 发现我的电脑只支持后者

    52nlp 回复:

    我用的是bazel_0.5.2, 你可以试试?另外不想折腾的话建议用Ubuntu17.04 + cuda8 + cuDnn6 的方式,这样用virtuenv的方式安装tensorflow最省事

    52nlp 回复:

    另外bazel安装的时候有可能还和网络环境有关,国内下载过的一些源有可能中断,也需要注意

    nnu 回复:

    好的 谢谢! 我试试

  5. 求发cudnn7.0版本,目前官网无法下载,我的邮箱zhuzzjlu@163.com,感谢大神

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    刚才去试了一下,貌似可以啊,只需要注册登录即可获得cudnn7.0下载链接

    [回复]

    zhuzz 回复:

    多谢,前几天一直在维护。今天可以啦

    [回复]

  6. git checkout报错怎么解决啊?如下:
    $ sudo git chekout db596594b5653b43fcb558a4753b39904bb62cbd~
    error: pathspec 'db596594b5653b43fcb558a4753b39904bb62cbd~' did not match any file(s) known to git

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    Clone最新的tensorflow可完整?

    Clone the tensorflow repo
    https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow.git

    [回复]

    Elena 回复:

    谢谢,那我重新克隆试一下~
    这几天网速太慢了,我用了deapth=1加速,看起来大小是差不多的,请问有可能是这个指令造成不完整吗?

    [回复]

    Elena 回复:

    另外,如果用下载而不用克隆,请问要如何实现呢?

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    你试试下载这个 ,我没有用过这个种方法

    https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/tree/db596594b5653b43fcb558a4753b39904bb62cbd

    Elena 回复:

    谢谢!之前的问题重新克隆之后的确解决了~
    但是现在bazel过程报错,报错内容如下:
    ERROR: /home/softwares/.cache/bazel/_bazel_softwares/e86f6fce5559de9e3e13fb6adb66b858/external/io_bazel_rules_closure/closure/private/defs.bzl:27:16: The `set` constructor for depsets is deprecated and will be removed. Please use the `depset` constructor instead. You can temporarily enable the deprecated `set` constructor by passing the flag --incompatible_disallow_set_constructor=false
    ERROR: error loading package '': Extension file 'closure/private/defs.bzl' has errors
    ERROR: error loading package '': Extension file 'closure/private/defs.bzl' has errors
    INFO: Elapsed time: 0.485s
    FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully (0 packages loaded)
    看到之前有人遇到相同的问题,不知道是不是bazel版本导致的呢?请问该如何查看bazel版本和回退呢?

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    直接安装一个低版本的bazel应该就可以了吧

    Elena 回复:

    bazel已经是0.5.2的版本了但是还是出现报错。
    另外按照下面的指令如何应用eigen patch可以说得更详细一些吗?
    cd -P bazel-out/../../../external/eigen_archive
    patch -p1 < ~/Downloads/eigen.f3a22f35b044.cuda9.diff
    现在提示“没有那个文件或目录”
    谢谢!

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    如果bazel没有编译成功,应该是没有bazel-out那个目录吧

  7. sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/ 应替换为
    sudo cp cuda/lib64/libcudnn* /usr/local/cuda/lib64/ -d,否则会提示.so不是symbol link

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    谢谢

    [回复]

  8. 请问Bazel怎么回退版本啊,不小心安装了0.7的版本

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    应该是直接安装低版本吧, 有点忘了

    [回复]

  9. 改了改还是用的CUDA8.0+CUDNN6的版本安装的,但是tensorflow只能在(tensorflow1.3)为前缀的环境下import,正常的python命令行下不能import,请问这种情况怎么解决?

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    没有遇到这种问题,不太清楚

    [回复]

  10. 你好,现在英伟达的网站又进不去了,你能发一份cudnnv7的压缩包给我吗?万分感谢!我的邮箱是newlifestyle2014@126.com

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    刚才试了一下,这个时间段是可以下载的;另外一份cudnn7的压缩文件几百兆,邮件也是传不了的;更新一下,上传了一份到百度网盘,包含cudnn6.0 for cuda8, cudnn7.0 for cuda8, cudnn7.0 for cuda9, 请自取:

    链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1miOhnWs 密码: 3byd

    [回复]

  11. 你好,请问可以发一份cudnn V7.0到邮箱shawnrayECNU@163.com嘛?最近英伟达官网一直显示在维护。
    万分感谢~!

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    刚才试了一下,这个时间段是可以下载的;另外一份cudnn7的压缩文件几百兆,邮件也是传不了的;更新一下,上传了一份到百度网盘,包含cudnn6.0 for cuda8, cudnn7.0 for cuda8, cudnn7.0 for cuda9, 请自取:

    链接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1miOhnWs 密码: 3byd

    [回复]

  12. 请问,是否需要用5.3.0来编译?
    (CUDA需要5.3.0,而Ubuntu16.04默认是5.4.0,所以我编译安装的gcc-5.3.0在/opt下面,但是编译过程中会出现错误(我只软链了非x86_64-unknown开头的文件,因为我不知道软链到/usr/bin下面是什么文件名))

    [回复]

    52nlp 回复:

    我编译过程中貌似没有这个要求,如果它明确需要5.3.0,那就降级吧,软链接到类似gcc5.3.0, g++5.3.0应该ok?

    [回复]

    ErikaEmma 回复:

    我已经降级了,可是用5.3.0(软连了/opt/gcc-5.3.0/bin下出来以x86_64-unknown-linux-开头的文件外所有的文件到/usr/bin下,并添加gcc的3个依赖的lib文件夹到/etc/ld.so.conf.d/gcc-5.3.0.conf中),bazel编译时出现如下错误:
    gcc: Error trying to exec 'cc1plus': Execvp: No Such File or Directory

    [回复]

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